The Benefits of Environmentally Responsible Residential Housing Essays

The Benefits of Environmentally Responsible Residential Housing  Starting during the 1960s, our general public has gotten progressively mindful of mankind’s negative effect on the earth. We have heard progressively about themes, for example, contamination, water sullying, Acid Rain, and Global Warming. These natural concerns have shown a requirement for all the more ecologically touchy turn of events. Earth capable private advancement is characterized by Brewster as, the creation of building and networks that moderate assets and lessen squander through progressively productive utilization of materials, vitality, and water; that are increasingly strong and helpful; and that are intended for versatile use or the reusing of their materials (33). By definition alone, this sort of improvement fits the depiction of delicate turn of events. I suggest that we, as a general public, must give more motivating forces to support advancement, for example, earth dependable private houses, since it will help diminish contamination, preserve restricted and common assets, and guarantee a reasonable future. The requirement for such lodging must be built up with buyers before more ecologically capable houses are requested in the market. One purpose behind this sort of building, is appropriately address the issues of the vitality emergency. The Oxford English Dictionary characterizes the vitality emergency as, a genuine lack of vitality creating energizes (Simpson 5:241). Today, we are expending our petroleum products at ten million times the rate they are created normally (Griffin 4). Along these same lines, we will inevitably exhaust the entirety of our non-renewable energy sources, for example, coal, oil, and regular gases. The vitality emergency additionally addresses another motivation to construct ecologically mindful turn of events, which... ...itute, 1974. Loeb, Penny. Troubled Waters: Despite the Clean Water Act, the Quality of Rivers Worsens. U.S. News and World Report. 28 Sept. 1998: 39-41. Phillips, Kristi. Home Made of Junk Takes Load off Planet. The Arizona Republic 24 Oct. 1998: E1. Pijawka, K. David, and Kim Shetter. Supportable Design. The Environment Comes Home: Arizona Public Service Environmental Showcase Home. Tempe: Herberger Center for Design Excellence, 1995. Simpson, J. An., and E. S. C. Weiner. The Oxford English Dictionary. second ed. 5 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989. US. Board on Energy Demand Analysis, Committed on Behavioral and Social Aspects, of Energy Consumption and Production, Commission on Behavioral and Social Science and Education, and the National Research Council. Improving Energy Demand Analysis. Washington D. C.: National Academy Press, 1984.

Space Electric Power Transmission

Question: Examine about a Report on Space Electric Power Transmission ? Answer: 1 Fig: Labeling of the figure of the steam power plant 2 Fig : figure demonstrating the distinctive force station in UK 3 The guide of supporting graph for the above electrical gracefully framework: (a) Utilization of transformers for taking care of into and out of the lattice organize: The universally useful of the transformer utilized for providing power in the various collectors after the leave structure the force station. These transformers are utilized to change over the office dispersion voltage to the heaps circulation voltage . Most of universally useful transformers are commonly the progression down transformer .As in the force stations , for the most part there is no such component to store the power delivered .right off the bat after the age of the force using any and all means , by atomic force, hydropower or by the age of intensity from the gas plants. After the total extension of the steam , when the force is created it goes for the transmission line .this procedure of transmission of power is finished by the utilization framework arrangement of the force station. In the transformer ,there is the taking care of utilized for the transmission of the force. For taking care of in process: For the transmission of the force , outside the station , by and large we convert the voltage from high to low. In feed in gadget we initially lessen the voltage by the assistance of the progression down transformer . by such procedure the misfortune lessens in the wire and the chance of the mishap diminishes without a doubt. The most usually assembled polyphase transformer has a 480 volt three stage delta essential and 208/120 volt three stage , four wire wye type optional transformer. For taking care of out procedure: After the progression down of the voltage , then it transmitted to the matrix lines of the outside links . in such links a few stage down transformer are utilized which again decreases the voltage further. After the voltage decrease the lattice is associated with the distinctive line of stages current. After the transmission of the current the misfortunes is exceptionally because of the low voltage ,when this current is sent to the boulevards then it associates with the progression up transformer of the urban areas ,it again expands the voltage and evaluated the voltage to 75 KVA , 60htz 480 volt three stage. Development and activity of switchgear and insurance frameworks. Shift gear: The switchgear are the gadget which is utilized to cut the electric flow gracefully from the circuit . As for the most part it is utilized to break the circuit from the mishap time. For the most part these switchgears works consequently according to the estimation of the current or voltage inceases according to as far as possible. Insurance framework: As a matter of fact the circuit breakers are utilized as the insurance framework in the force station for the wellbeing of different machines associated with the force source. For the security of the wires and the circuit associated in the matrix diverse electrical switch go about as the insurance gear utilized in the force station. It plays out the gadget to spare the circuit from the interference and the smooth force gracefully. The electrical switch is an electromechanical gadget . it is utilized to represent the moment of truth a circuit eithermanually or by remote control under the ordinary condition.as it is the principle part to consequently break the circuit under the shortcoming condition. Fig: auxiliary outline The principle capacity of the electrical switch security framework is utilized for the low and medium voltage (230V/660V) These are grouped to the mechanism for curve annihilation into: Air electrical switch which utilizes air as mechanism for curve annihilation. Air impact electrical switch which uses pressurized air as the mechanism for the curve annihilation . Oil electrical switch which utilizes transformer oil for the circular segment annihilation. Sulfur hexa fluoride sort of the electrical switch in which the SF6 gas is utilized for the curve termination. Vacuum electrical switch in which vacuum is utilized for the curve annihilation. Cross-channel joins. These are the gadget which are utilized for the association of the high pressure wire the network of the force station . These cross channel joins are produced using the wire commonly the aluminum one, or the amalgam. The assignment utilized for these cross connections are according to the heap required for the force station . for the most part in the Asian sort nations where the heap on each wire is high. So the sort of the wire utilized in the force station is a compound of copper and aluminum . as the transmission framework is the mass force move between the force age move and the appropriation community from which the force is conveyed to client conveyance focuses. The transmission framework incorporates the progression down and the progression up sort of the transformer. Sub-stations, plant and gear. In the plant whether is the atomic force, coal power plant, warm force plant the various sorts of the extras , sub-stations and the plant are utilized in the force station . The supplies utilized are having a scope of moment to the hearty one. In the hardware it incorporates : Transmission lines: Transmission lines flexibly circulation substations furnished with the transformers which step the high voltage down to bring down levels . the transmission of the enormous amounts of the control over significant distance is extremely prudent by having the exceptionally high voltage. In the transmission lines we consider extremely high voltage at each purpose of the transmission line and keeping up the current to be the base we do this on the grounds that the present reductions then the misfortunes in the wire likewise decline. Remote control substation: In these substation short separation is maintaine by keeping up the reasonable separation . in such cases pilot wires links gives the correspondence connect to get sign of electrical switch. The assignment utilized for these cross connections are according to the heap required for the force station . for the most part in the Asian sort nations where the heap on each wire is high. So the kind of the wire utilized in the force station is a composite of copper and aluminum . as the transmission framework is the mass force move between the force age move and the dispersion community from which the force is conveyed to client conveyance focuses. The transmission framework incorporates the progression down and the progression up sort of the transformer. Motor driven generators: These are the primary reserve units used to satisfy the requests at te crisis and at the backup . these generators are fundamentally assigned and deal with the premise of the drive. They are accessible from KW units to units of a few thousands KW. In such generators the primary capacity is to give the force when the current created in the force station is less the genuine interest of the customer. So as to keep up the requests of the customer we increment the gracefully of the force by giving the force by the diesel generator or by the little units generator so as to satisfy the requests. The generator appraised at 500 kW or the less work at usage voltages . Link determination: A link is characterized as a solitary or a get together of conduit secured by strong electrical protection . link detail for the most part start with the conductor and the advancement radially through the protection and the covers . Alongside these links distinctive circuit breakers are likewise engaged with the links. As a matter of fact the circuit breakers are utilized as the assurance framework in the force station for the wellbeing of different machines associated with the force source. For the security of the wires and the circuit associated in the framework diverse electrical switch go about as the assurance gear utilized in the force station. It plays out the gadget to spare the circuit from the interference and the smooth force flexibly. The electrical switch is an electromechanical gadget . it is utilized to represent the deciding moment a circuit eithermanually or by remote control under the typical condition.as it is the fundamental part to consequently break the circuit under the issue condition. As the link have its own determination for the temperature. So unique combinations are utilized for the assembling of such links. Ring and outspread feeders. The are two principal sorts of the feeders , every one of the two kinds of the frameworks has the quantity of the variety . the essential feeders courses of action utilized are: Ring feeder: The primary capacity of a ring feeder is to interface two sources. It might associate two substation transports in corresponding to offer types of assistance progression for the heap provided from each transport. Spiral feeder: a spiral feeder interfaces between a source and a heap point , and it might flexibly at least one extra burden focuses between the two. Each heap point can provided from one heading just . spiral feeder are most broadly utilized by the Navy in light of the fact that the circuits are basic, simple to secure, and low in cost. 4 The use of the power in the accompanying two parts Fabricates: As we realize that the assembling office on the planet inferable from the greatest measure of the vitality utilized on the planet . As the application utilized in the assembling office by the power are as per the following: Application: For the running of various of various high voltage machines For the activity of various throwing manufacturing plants In the creation of high robotized machines and in their activity. In the activity of various guided machines The circuit graph to represent the activity: The circuit graph utilized in the utilization of the power in the assembling division; Fig: In the assembling business Usage of the vitality In the assembling division: Initially the force is disseminated to various substation , then it utilizes the strategy of the force flexibly to principle matrix of the assembling framework. The fundamental use is finished by the machines utilizing high voltages. Diversion: As the presence of the world without the diversion should not be possible. So amusement is currently an extraordinary segment wherein the incredible measure of the vitality is utilized . In the entertai

What Is Media Violence - Free Essay Example

What is media violence ? and How is it really affecting children in this century. Media Violence is the kind of an extreme form of aggression that is produced due to constant exposure to aggressive and violent behavior in mass media, resulting in human suffering, lost lives, and economic hardship to our society as well as an atmosphere of anxiety, fear, and mistrust.(Media violence. (n.d.). For a long time now, the media has been a big part of our lives. Nearly everyone on the planet is or has associated with it somehow. It is a path for families and companions to have fun together, for fascinating subjects that individuals are occupied with, or to simply appreciate alone. Nonetheless, there is an issue that can be seen over a wide range of media: brutality. Savagery can be viewed as a distressed method to get over issues. There is judgment issues required for savagery. It is finished by menaces in school, grown-ups at a bar, groups in the city, however there is no more prominent impact on kids, relating to brutality, than the media. It is exceptionally dangerous and could hurt the adolescent rationally. Kids are presented to enormous measures of delineations of viciousness in numerous types of media, and have progressed toward becoming desensitized and more forceful; along these lines an exertion ought to be made to show youngsters sympathy. When children are taught how to tie their shoes, it is because of how their parents showed them. When children are taught how to do math problems, it is because of how their teachers showed them. So with all of these role models, why is there so much violence? It is because children learn from what they see, even if its on the big screen. Violence in the movies should have strict regulation because it has negative effects on the behavior of children. The media is a piece of regular daily existence in American children. Youngsters are encompassed by innovation, stimulation, and other media that is brimming with savagery. Daily papers, magazines, radio, TV, and the web all contain viciousness. The present media affects youngsters. The media does have an impact on them, however does it truly impact them to carry on despite the fact that they know its off-base? Broad communications, and its parts, are incredible and can impact ones psyche, and in addition their conduct. Youngsters that emulate characters who utilize viciousness in the media and show forceful conduct, will in general give them motivation to trust that savagery can occur without outcome. Tragically we experience a daily reality such that we are continually encompassed by gadgets, for example, tvs,tablets,wireless speakers and so on. From a doctors visit to the supermarket, we are always running into gadgets some way somehow. These kids are growing up supposing they should be progressive (most recent rendition) on their cell gadgets, tablets, music players, and book perusers. The measure of introduction of brutality is depicted profoundly all through every gadget. Young people average more than 7 hours a day using a variety of different media, with electronic media (i.e.,television,music,computers and gaming platforms, and movies) far outweighing everything else.Rideout, Foehr, Roberts,( 2010). Many harmful effects were categorized in several groups such (1) childrens learning of aggressive attitudes and behaviors; (2) desensitization, or an increased callousness towards victims of violence; (3) increased or exaggerated fear of being victimized by violence. Media violence increases physical, verbal, and relational aggression. Most children witness some form of media violence almost every day, whether on the news, in a cartoon, on the internet, in a TV show or in a movie. These exposures, whether short-term or long-term, can result in negative psychological effects, including increased aggressive behaviour and a diminished level of excitement towards violent acts. About 90% of households in the United States have one or more television in their household. Children spend 7-8 hours at a school facility to come home and spend hours on some kind of electronic device. So how many hours of physical or family time do they actually really spend ? Parents described Tv as playing a dominant role in their familys lives, and highlighted several barriers to reducing childrens TV viewing. Limiting access to TV, making TV viewing a reward and finding alternative activities were current strategies parents employed to limit TV viewing.Dorey, E Roberts, V., Maddison, R., Meagher-Lundberg, P.,Dixon,R., Mhurchu, C.N. (2010). It has been said that children are like sponges when it comes to attaining knowledge. This seems to be true whether they are learning to speak or how to show emotion. Feelings and emotions become more imminent once children begin to go through adolescents. Children acquire the ability to aggression, sadness, and happiness more readily. Males typically exhibit higher levels of aggression than females according to some research. Within the realm of learning children imitate what they see constantly, whether it be through TV, magazines ,movies, or radio. Media plays a strong role on how children act to different situations that they may have seen. Not all observers of violence are affected equally by what they observe at all times. Research has shown that effects of media violence on children are moderated by situational characteristics of the presentation including how well it attracts and sustained attention, personal characteristics of the viewer including their aggressive predispositions, and characteristic of the physical and human context in which the children are exposed to violence. Huesmann, L.R. (2007). In another investigation directed by Liebert and Baron (1972) there was a solid relationship with vicious conduct in the wake of survey brutal material. A gathering of children ages from 5 to 9 was picked and were exposed to the analysis each one in turn. They were first warmed by watch watching 2 minutes of TV that was unbiased to vicious and peaceful. After the two minutes were up the youngsters were arbitrarily relegated to a peaceful gathering that went to watch an energizing games arrangement for three and half minutes. The other gathering was exposed to was three and half minutes of the motion picture Untouchables , which was evaluated R. After the kid was given the open door encourage another kid or hurt them. They had could assist the other kid with the diversion they were playing or harmed by making the handle that the kid was holding hot. After the analysis was over the outcomes demonstrated their theory accurately. Kids that viewed the savage film were bound to make the handle hot for another youngster at that point was the other peaceful motion picture gathering. All through the previous thirty years, brutality in the media has expanded, thus has savagery in our general public among youngsters. The quickest developing portion of the criminal populace is our children(Bennett 30). There have been a few tests led in the course of recent decades figuring out what causes social savagery. On the off chance that a kid acted savagely towards another person, as on the off chance that he or she punched another kid, there would be ramifications for that youngster. Maybe detainment or establishing, yet then their demonstration of viciousness is for the most part overlooked. Once in a while do the guardians or school authorities explore why the kid acted brutally in any case. Whenever asked, the grown-ups may state something like the kid presumably watches a fierce TV program, similar to Power Rangers, or he/she plays brutal computer games, similar to Grand Theft Auto. Most individuals would think about that an adequate reason. It is the standard to fault the media for everything that isnt right with our way of life. This definition causes open our eyes to how frequently media viciousness truly shows up and how it is depicted. The manner in which it is depicted influences it to appear its alright and typical, and that skews how youngsters will consider viciousness when all is said in done. Media savagery isnt something that goes unnoticed by specialists; in any case, there are couple of indisputable examinations done regarding the matter. In all likelihood this is on the grounds that the impacts of media viciousness are hard to test. Guardians will lie about the amount TV or computer games their youngsters utilize, and kids could lie about that, as well. Additionally, any kind of correlational investigation, such as attempting demonstrate the connection between playing brutal computer games as a kid and after that growing up to end up a killer, is hard to do with regards to conduct, particularly practices that may not appear until 20-30 years further down the road. It is commonly acknowledged that media savagery exists, however the inquiries still exists: what amount of an impact does it have on society? Media viciousness is something that is amazingly predominant in the present famous media, particularly TV. As indicated by an article by KD Browne and C Hamilton-Giachristsis distributed in the scholastic diary Lancet, 20â€Å" 25 fierce acts are appeared in youngsters TV programs every hour, with a normal of three to five brutal acts amid prime-time TV. The vast majority wont concede that they like savagery in TV, motion pictures, and computer games, yet I feel that they offer an approach to see the viciousness without really harming anybody. On the off chance that we blue pencil or boycott it, we will be compelled to discover our brutality somewhere else. As far as I can recall, individuals have been contending over the substance of what we see. These three types of amusement have turned out to be gigantic over my age and the will turn out to be significantly greater with the ones to come. Numerous youngsters are investing the vast majority of their energy before a TV screen or before a computer game and who knows what number of demonstrations of homicides or savage wrongdoings a normal child saw even before the age of 12. My inquiry is the thing that does seeing these pictures really do to a child. Numerous individuals assume that seeing these pictures will make the kid more forceful and make them more brutal. In any case, that doesnt imply that the child will go out and murder somebody. A few people think so in light of the fact that they trust that what childs see on TV will need to make a child hurt another person. Frequently when a child carries out a brutal wrongdoing, the fault heads out to TV or motion pictures or computer games. I think this happens in light of the fact that they are a wellspring of brutality and numerous individuals trust that media savagery will cause genuine viciousness. They additionally accuse these wellsprings of media since it is by all accounts the most effortless thing to reprimand it on. Video games are also another form of entertainment that can promote violence. Many children spent most of their time in front of a TV playing video games. Video games have become a more recent trend. Many games consist of cursing, shooting, beating, and killing humans and monsters. The most games played are games that include killing and slaughtering other creatures and sports games that also have aggressive behavior. Video games have a stronger effect on children than watching television because the players take a direct and active task in the violence. The violence in these games can give them the idea that violence is an acceptable way to deal with problems. Fashion magazines are read by many teenagers. Magazines are full of images of bodies that are too perfect to be real, and teenagers see these pictures all the time. It can influence them to be like them and act like they do. Frequent readers of womens fashion magazines are more likely to have dieted or exercised to lose weight because of a magazine article. Television, music, video games, and other form of media are all things that are fun and sometimes educational for kids, but can be a bad influence on children, depending on the content. These all should be used to teach children how to solve problems and expand their mind, rather than teaching them to kill people and portraying someone negatively. For example, in first person shooting games, players are required to both act quickly and to keep track of multiple factors such as their location, the location and speed of the target. Furthermore, players can move and shoot simultaneously, which increases the difficulty of the task. Our brains receive these inputs from the environment, process all of this information while simultaneously coordinating with our hands and fingertips. This is not an easy task. Indeed, research documents that video-game playing is associated with higher visuospatial abilities (Ferguson, 2007) and better hand-eye coordination (Griffith, Voloschin, Gibb, Bailey, 1983). This has important real life implications. For example, a study of surgical residents and physicians by Rosser and colleagues (2007) Families with many communication devices were less likely than other groups to eat dinner together daily and to feel satisfied that they spent enough time as a family. However, researchers said the heaviest technology users were also those with the heaviest work schedules, which is likely to contribute to these negative reports. Savagery in computer games prompt fierce flare-ups and terrible conduct, in actuality, numerous individuals accept so. Are these vicious computer games trim and fuelling the present age of youthful personalities to a more brutal side, overlooking that these diversions are exclusively for simulation purposes. Numerous investigations have occurred encompassing this thought, giving substantial focuses to the two sides of the point. Video games are to a great degree well known everywhere throughout the world, interfacing individuals through the web enabling them to associate with each other through a digital entryway for amusement, with shifting classes of diversions from card recreations, first individual shooters, dashing or even 3D technique recreations. These diversions associate a great many individuals all around the globe, gamers spending incalculable hours stuck to screens taking a gander at a bundle of pixels. These recreations are advancing each year, as innovation shows signs of improvement so do the amusements, with more practical illustrations, sound impacts and situations. So with this, the savage diversions are likewise getting to be unquestionably more practical, vicious and forceful. Are these drawn out hours spent playing these diversions harming these individuals psyches? A significant number of the fierce war diversions being discharged today have age limitations on them, R16 or R18 cautionin g individuals of the brutal substance the amusement has, anyway this does not stop underage individuals getting their hands on them. The impact of exposure to violent video games has not been as extensively as the impact of exposure to TV or movie violence; however, on the whole, the results reported for video games are very similar to those obtained in the investigations of tv and movie violence. (Anderson Bushman,2001; Anderson etail.,in press) Basic psychological theory, from the cognitive, educational, neuroscience, social, and personality domains, as well as decades, of empirical studies, show that every customer of media is likely affected in some way. It is indefensible to claim that there is no good evidence for any effects of violent media is likely but neither do we claim that violent media are the primary cause of violent and antisocial behavior. What is supported by the vast body of research is the following: Media Violence is an important causal risk factor for increased aggression and violence in both the short- and long term. Moreover, media violence is one of the few known risk factors that parents, caregivers, and society in general can reduce at very little cost. Overall,Children who spend hours each day playing video games may not be spending enough time on homework and other academic-related activities.Exposure to violence, aggression and other behaviors that are seen as negative in most parenting circles is a downside of allowing children to play electronic game.Excessive exposure to electronic games can contribute to limited physical activity. Video games that focus on killing opponents to earn points and rewards may lead to a difficult differentiation between reality and fantasy, and may produce a desensitized reaction to violence.Children are increasingly becoming less active. Lack of physical activity in childhood leads to increased risk of being overweight or obese in adulthood, as well as obesity-related health problems. While on the bright side Technology programs may enhance learning skills.Exposing children to electronic games is ultimately a personal choice of the parents. Choosing games that are age-appropriate and limiting screen time to an hour or two each day.Toy companies market electronic games for babies and toddlers as well as tweens and teens, touting that their system will aid the development of motor skills.Video games that are centered around reading, math and other academic subjects may help children learn analytical and critical thinking skills that are required for problem-solving.

Race, Class, And Identity - 873 Words

I attended the panel on Friday, October 23rd. Discussion at the event centered around race, class, and identity. The introduction mentioned the tragic event in Charleston and that they decided to do the seminars that weekend in order to talk about these issues now rather than wait for something to happen like Charleston’s incident. The whole purpose of this discussion was to determine how we can start changing how race and class is identified and judged in our community. One suggested way to start encouraging more acceptance and understanding is through creating spaces for genuine dialogue. There are facades of these safe spaces; these places are politically correct on the outside, but they contain ill-will on the inside. To fix that, panel members recommended truly talking and truly listening. Having honest discussions is key to making people more sympathetic to others as well as important to opening up the floor to differing opinions. To have these discussions, vulnerability must be present; everyone must be willing to step out of their comfort zones. These talks will help stop the fear and aggression in communities. While all of that sounds lovely and very productive to shedding light on issues, I’m not sure how that would work well. It’s easy for us, at a Christian university with a very privileged majority, to openly talk about our opinions and struggles. Spreading out into a community and trying to get honest thoughts on any issue is like pulling teeth. Even if weShow MoreRelatedJulie Bettie s Women Without Class : Girls, Race, And Identity1190 Words   |  5 Pagescultural politics, gender, sexuality, race, and ethnicity. In her book, Women Without Class: Girls, Race, and Identity, the author Julie Bettie gives a detailed representation of senior high school girls at a California high school. 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What I Learned About Research At An Introductory Level Essay

In the reading of the book Methods in Behavioral Research, the author clearly defines the case study as â€Å"an observational method that provides a description of an individual† (Bates, 2012, pg. 121). The objectives of this course fitting to our syllabus were to familiarize us to the practices of psychological research, to advance our understanding of how research is completed and the methods used to do it, and to give us the capability to communicate knowledgeably about the ideas following the research procedure. This paper will use myself as a case study to inspect what I have learned about research as it applies to the above-mentioned goals. An inspection of those techniques and the idea of investigation itself will then be laid against the Biblical guidelines that have been set before us Christians. What Have I Learned About Research at an Introductory Level? As stated in our syllabus, research is essential to the science of psychology. This course was an introduction to the basic concepts and instruments needed to assess and conduct research. Through understanding the research process, as well as the ideas such as validity and reliability, we become better acute consumers and producers of research. I have also learned that research comes in many different tests and observation, but each method is just as important as the last one. Why Use Research and the Scientific Method? In the field of psychological wellbeing, specialists must be regularly studying forShow MoreRelatedWhat I Have Learned About Research At An Introductory Level986 Words   |  4 Pagesa community, or an organization. Case Studies illustrate a problem; indicate a means for solving a problem; and/or shed light on needed research, clinical applications, or theoretical materials† (APA, 2010, p. 11). The goal of this paper is for me to conduct a case study on myself and explain what I have learned about research at an introductory level, and how I evaluate or critique it from a biblical, Christian perspective. The Subject: Jasmine The subject of this case study is a 19-year-oldRead MoreWhat I Have Learned About Research At An Introductory Level1776 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout this course I have learned many things about research at an introductory level. Research is a critical part of all of our lives in many ways. God blesses each of us with a degree of common sense and we all learn from observing others even as babies, we learned behaviors and skills by observing our parents. Walking through experiences throughout life teach us a lot we need to know as well but sometimes we have to take a better approach when we need to learn about certain things. ManyRead MoreWhat I Learned About Research At An Introductory Level As A Case Study1069 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Within the eight weeks of this course, we learned a lot about psychological research. This course provided an understanding of how research is completed. This course also gave an understanding of what methods to utilize based on that particular research that is being conducted. In this paper I will discuss exactly what I learned about research at an introductory level as a case study. In the field of mental health, professionals must be constantly looking for ways to help their patientsRead MoreStatement of Teaching Philosophy, and My Experience Teaching Chemistry in India1063 Words   |  5 Pagesonly load their minds, he cannot quicken them.† †¦ Rabindranath Tagore (Nobel prize in literature in 1913) This is my favorite quotation because it express what, I think, is the essence of teaching and learning. As a student, I have observed that the best teachers were those who cared the most about teaching. It is noteworthy to mention that, I loved the way of my organic chemistry teacher taught conformational chemistry by using models. Therefore, a teacher has to create a way to teach the fundamentalRead MoreWhat I Have Learned And Perfected While Taking This Course934 Words   |  4 PagesResearch can be a very scary topic when it is first introduced to a class, and I was that scary student. Research to me was like learning how to swim for the first time with a life vest on, and my heart beating 100 miles per hour because I’m so afraid. Taking off my life vest and diving into this research course has been very rewarding for me. I have learned so much in such a short amount of time. It has open my eyes up to a variety of ways I can start and conduct my research. Research is not soRead MoreMy Day As An Emergency Room Volunteer852 Words   |  4 Pageseffort his vital signs are stabilized and he begins to regain consciousness. Later, after the excitement had passed, I learned what brought him here. He is diabetic and couldn’t afford to properly manage his condition. He had fainted due to hypoglycemia and hit his head. He had almost lost his life because of the unfortunate financial realities of modern healthcare. In that moment, I came to appreciate the very real cost of disease and the incredible role physicians have in ameliorating it. This formativeRead MoreMy Future Career As A Law Enforcement Officer1821 Words   |  8 Pageslast seven weeks students have dove into the study of research, receiving an introduction to a deeper level of conducting and reinterpreting different research methods. Questions such as, â€Å"What have you learned about research at an introductory level?† and â€Å"How do you evaluate or critique this from a bibl ical, Christian perspective?† will be answered in the personal case study that will be conducted on myself. The fascinating thing about research is that every individual conducts it in a differentRead MoreAnalysis of the Class Orientation to Psychology Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagespart of my college experience thus far. Although I came into college confidently declared as a psychology major, I didn’t really know what this meant or entailed prior to taking this course. This course taught me valuable information about myself, about the field of psychology, and about how I can mold those two together. All that I’ve learned this semester in Orientation to Psychology helped me to form a coherent and positive understanding of who I am and how this identity fits into the world ofRead MoreFacilitation of Learning1390 Words   |  6 Pagesalso essential for mentors to maintain professional knowledge and skills and to reflect on experiences that facilitate learning. Th is is in agreement with the standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives (NMC 2008). As a mentor I have the privilege and responsibility for helping students translate theory into practice. According to NMC (2008) while supporting and assessing learners the mentor should have the following qualities to establish an effective working relationship,Read MoreHow I Have Learned As A Student Essay1426 Words   |  6 Pagesthe various methods I have learned as a student in the introduction to research course. The skills and methods taught in this class have been presented through course textbooks, online articles and videos, and interaction with the professor. Other opportunities for learning the research skills and methods occurred through writing of papers, testing knowledge through quizzes, and through interactive discussion board threads and posts. In addition to acknowledging these learned methods, this paper

Auditing challenging fair value measurement - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Auditing challenging fair value measurement. Answer: Introduction The globally known and publicized series of the financial scandals that had occurred in the last few years have effectively eroded the public trust in regards to the audit process of the corporate bodies. The gradually increasing mistrust has led to the public, doubting the role of the auditors carrying out such evaluating procedures. This is because the primary duty of a public auditor lies in acting, in the interest of the public, thus safeguarding the public welfare. The series of auditing scandals that have taken place has led to the public, question the ethics of the auditor. In fact the trust placed in the accuracy of services provided by the auditors has also been hampered. The importance of the ethical considerations in the profession of auditing has increased over the years mainly due to these frequent financial scandals. The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has also developed a professional code of ethics for the auditors. This has been done in order to regula te the ethical considerations involved in the profession of auditing. In spite of such initiatives taken, the occurrence of the auditing scandals has not decreased in number (Pearce 2016). This study particularly aims to focus on this particular topic of accounting scandals and the initiatives taken by the accounting professional bodies like ICAEW, ACCA, ICAS and CIMA and the big four auditing firms like PWC, KPMG, Deloitte and EY for improving the reputation of the audit. In order to achieve such an outcome the particular investigation by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) of the audit proceedings by KPMG of British giant, Rolls Royce has been analyzed. The issues that led to the occurrence of such a particular auditing scandal and the recommendations for mitigating such financial scandals have also been discussed in this study. KPMG Audit Plcs audit of Rolls-Royce Group The conglomerate Rolls-Royce had already been alleged in the year of 2010, for paying a huge amount of fine (671 million) to the Serious Fraud Office. The luxury car company did admit to a number of corruption charges that involved falsifying accounts, interference with the ongoing investigations and payments in tens of millions of pounds to win the ownership of the contracts in Indonesia, Thailand, Russia and China (Arruda de Almeida and Zagaris 2015). KPMG has been the sole firm responsible for carrying out the audits of Rolls-Royce. The investigation by the Financial Reporting Council has been executed in relation to the financial statements of the Rolls-Royce Group plc for the year ended 31 December 2010 and the Rolls-Royce holdings plc for the financial years of 2011, 2012 and 2013. This investigation had been carried out as a result of the Senior Fraud Office announcement on 17th January, 2017 that a Deferred Prosecution Agreement between the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) and the Rolls-Royce plc has been agreed (Mayer 2017). A DPA is a statutory means with the help of which a corporate entity will have gained the authority to appear to a court for conduct without suffering the complete consequences of a criminal conviction that might result in restriction of the firm for competing for public contracts. The particular event that led to the requirement of a DPA was the scandal that had taken place in the year of 2010. The corruption charges that the leading automaker company was accused of ranged back for more than over twenty years. Rolls-Royce has been bribing hugely for gaining the ownerships illegally. The British giant has been adopting such unethical and illegal practices since 1989 till 2013 (Tombs and Whyte 2015). An instance of the cases against which the investigations are carried out is that the $100 million order for the supply of Trent 700 jet engines to Indonesias Garuda airline in the year of 1991. The Indonesian deal had been a well known deal for Rolls-Royce. The general estimation that th e engines that were to be selected belonged to the US rival Pratt Whitney. However, the deal was overruled in favor of the Rolls-Royce Group. Even proper evidence had been recorded in support of the unethical action committed by the company. Senior officials at the Rolls Royce did agree to the payment of $2.25 million along with a Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit car that was rewarded to an agent for the sale of Trent 700 engines to Garuda (KISS, FLP and CORDO? 2015). It had been further recorded that the employees of the Rolls-Royce were charged with the payment of $2.2 million to the executives of Air Asia for winning the ownership of sales orders. The company had admitted to a total of seven counts of conspiracy in terms of corruption and five cases in regards to failure to prevent bribery. Furthermore, the company had also engaged itself in the payment of bribes of a total amount of $36.3 million to the agents of Thai Airways for securing orders (Nomoto 2016). There have been similar instances of such illegal operations in Germany, India and China. As a consequence, the company had received two profit warnings and had applied for a DPA so that the company would not be criminally convicted. As it can be concluded from the above instances the major offences, against which the company had been charged guilty, are payment of bribes, receiving bribes, the bribery of foreign public officials and the failure of a commercial organization to prevent bribery. Issues that potentially led to the scandal The issues that led to the unlawful conduct of the leading automaker company involved the inappropriate or unethical use of the third-party intermediaries (TPIs). TPIs include people from the category of agents like distributors, brokers, government intermediaries and resellers. Therefore, the unethical proceedings by Roll-Royce had occurred due to the close associations with the suppliers, customers or the public officials and making improper offers to them for securing orders or obtaining favoritism (Bingham and Druker 2017). Now, the particular causes for the occurrence of a financial scandal may be numerous. For instance, the lack of transparency in the financial transactions or the existence of a poor structure of internal control within the organization may be the potential reasons for the occurrence of a financial fraud. Moreover, the lack of independent audit department in the organization might also lead to fraudulent occurring. In case of Rolls-Royce the company had also revealed that its civil aerospace unit would have made an operating loss instead of an 800 million pound profit, if the company had used a different accounting method. The operating profit of the group would be two-fifth of what had already been reported in the annual report. This clearly indicates that the accounting practices followed by the automaker are complicated and difficult to comprehend which has effectively helped in the process of executing the fraudulent activities (Bowman 2014). Furthermore, the issue that is coming up from the above discussions is that the auditing evaluations of the accounting as well as the internal operating procedures of the organization have not been conducted properly. The primary duty of an auditor lies in making sure that the business operations that are carried out by a particular firm are genuine and reflects a true and fair view of the financial condition of the company. However, in case of the British giant, Rolls-Royce that primary perspective of audit has been effectively hampered. Thus, to be very particular the issue that led to the financial scandal in Rolls-Royce was an instance of audit capability. This means that the audit carried out by the particular auditing firm is not appropriate as it is not looking into the proper areas or is not conducting the auditing evaluations in accordance to the analysis framework established by the regulating bodies (Carr and Jago 2014). In case of Rolls-Royce the audit had been conducted by one of the big four firms that is KPMG. However, the exposure of the financial scandal carried out by the company has questioned the audit carried out by KPMG over the years. The Financial Reporting Council has thus launched an investigation into the audit of Rolls-Royce by KPMG. Though KPMG had taken enough initiative and it would be unfair to blame an audit firm for the misconduct of their client, KPMG has failed to ensure its primary duty that is to ensure the welfare of the public who are in this case the employees of the organization, the stakeholders and the luxury car makers whose reputation had been at stake due to the unethical deeds carried out by Rolls-Royce. In the annual report of Rolls-Royce for the financial year of 2014, KPMG had indicated that the company had made use of estimations and assumptions that resulted in mildly cautious profit recognition (Soh, Leung and Leong 2015). However, the audit firm should have been much stricter and should have delved into the issue further, highlighting the fraudulent operations carried out by the corporate body. The audit firm in a 2013 report had also mentioned that the company was at risk of bribery, but again did not delve further into the issue. In support of the perspective that the accounting scandal was a result of lack of audit capability, the FRC while conducting the investigation had reported that the audit proceedings were deficient in nature (William, Glover and Prawitt 2016). Therefore, the fact that can be summarized from the above discussion is that accounting scandal that had been carried out by the leading automaker company was a result of lack of audit capability. Initiatives taken by the regulating bodies One of the international regulating bodies like the ICAEW has established an entire new reporting model for the purpose of mitigating the occurrence of accounting scandals. The new reporting model effectively promotes the communication of the business proceedings to the investors and other stakeholders of business at regular intervals. The new reporting model also establishes a transparency in reporting the business proceedings. ICAEW believes in the fact that the ongoing financial scandals have led to a huge gap between what is being audited and what the public believe should be audited (Cannon and Bedard 2016). The regulating body acknowledges the requirement of an enhanced corporate reporting and a greater degree of assurance. Thus, the potential solution lies in the fact that the corporate reporting has to improve qualitatively. The new reporting model not only promotes transparency but also mandates the preparation of a sustainability report that effectively should disclose all the information that concerns the stakeholders. Even the materiality issues should also be disclosed in order to ensure the report reflects the true and fair view of the company (Soh, Leung and Leong 2015). ACCA on the other hand, has identified the reasons of lack of audit capability like the lack of human resources as a result of high talent attrition rate, lack of focus on the audit quality and inability to understand the business carried out by the client. ACCA recommends the development of solutions by the proper collection of audit evidence and adopting an honest approach while preparing the audit report for the client (Masztalerz 2014). The ICAS or FRC that had played the major role in launching an investigation behind the auditing proceedings carried out by KPMG in case of Rolls-Royce has developed strict guidelines in achieving the objective of less frequent accounting scandals. After the occurrence of the Rolls-Royce accounting scandal, the FRC did make a mandatory rule that an organization is required to change the auditing firm carrying out its annual audit in every ten years. This is another potential solution that may be applicable in the case of Rolls-Royce. The auditing firm, KPMG had been associated with Rolls-Royce for a period of 25 years. This might have led to the development of personal relationship between the firm and the company, on account of which they adopted a lenient approach towards auditing the British giant (Dewing and Russell 2015). The global body CIMA aims to develop a risk prevention framework that consists of four major components prevention, detection, deterrence and response. The regulating body also states that maintenance of high ethical standards in regards to business operations also reap long term benefits not only to the stakeholders but also to the company as well (Knechel and Salterio 2016). The particular solution in case of the Rolls-Royce accounting scandal The particular solution in regards to the Rolls-Royce financial scandal is that the auditing process should be conducted following a particular framework. It is the primary duty of the organization to maintain the highest standards of integrity while dealing in business operations. However, when the case is not such, the auditor must step in and point out the particular areas of doubt. In case of Rolls-Royce, the fraud was not just limited to a handful of rogue employees but the senior management was also involved in paying and receiving bribes. This should have been noted by KPMG and allegedly reported. The reasons KPMG failed to do so was lack of auditing capabilities. The firm being attached to its client for more than 20 years made the audit team to blindly believe in the integrity standards of the conglomerate. Thus, this evidently indicates that audit rotation in regards to the firm is also necessary. However, the fact that the foremost should be adhered to is the strict follow ing of the audit principles as laid down by the regulating bodies. The corporate bodies should also adhere to the corporate reporting standards established by the regulatory boards. Conclusion Thus, as can be concluded from the above discussions, in spite of the trust issues between the public and the audit firms, the compliance to the solutions or amendments established by the regulating bodies will certainly improve the future of the profession. The corporate bodies have to understand that adopting fraudulent techniques will definitely harm the business in the long run. Therefore, the maintenance of ethical standards will make the work of the auditors easy and in turn ascertain and promote transparent business operations. References and Bibliography Alles, M.G., 2015. Drivers of the Use and Facilitators and Obstacles of the Evolution of Big Data by the Audit Profession. Accounting Horizons, 29(2), pp.439-449. Arruda de Almeida, M. and Zagaris, B., 2015. Political Capture in the Petrobus Corruption Scandal: The Sad Tale of an Oil Giant. Fletcher F. World Aff., 39, p.87. Backof, A., Bowlin, K. and Goodson, B., 2017. The impact of proposed changes to the content of the audit report on jurors assessments of auditor negligence. Bingham, C. and Druker, J., 2017. Acting With Integrity Across The World? What Do Multinationals Say About Labour Standards?. Bowman, C., 2014. When are Executives Paid Too Much?. Byrnes, P.E., Al-Awadhi, C.A., Gullvist, B., Brown-Liburd, H., Teeter, C.R., Warren Jr, J.D. and Vasarhelyi, M., 2015. Evolution of auditing: from the traditional approach to the future audit. Audit Analytics, 71. Cannon, N.H. and Bedard, J.C., 2016. Auditing challenging fair value measurements: Evidence from the field. The Accounting Review, 92(4), pp.81-114. Carr, I.M. and Jago, R., 2014. Corruption, Money Laundering, Secrecy and Societal Responsibility of Banks. Christensen, B.E., Glover, S.M., Omer, T.C. and Shelley, M.K., 2016. Understanding audit quality: Insights from audit professionals and investors. Contemporary Accounting Research, 33(4), pp.1648-1684. Dewing, I.P. and Russell, P.O., 2015. Audit, Supervision and Risk in Financial Services. ICAS. KISS, C., FLP, M.T. and CORDO?, G.S., 2015. Relevant Aspects Regarding the Changes of the Statutory Audit Report in the Light of International Regulations. Audit Financiar, 13(126). Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016. Auditing: Assurance and risk. Taylor Francis. Kogan, A., Alles, M.G., Vasarhelyi, M.A. and Wu, J., 2014. Design and evaluation of a continuous data level auditing system. Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory, 33(4), pp.221-245. Masztalerz, M., 2014. Global Management Accounting Principles-Emperor's New Clothes. Research Papers of Wroc?aw University of Economics, (345). Mayer, C., 2017. Whose Responsible for Irresponsible Business? An Assessment. Nomoto, S., 2016, September. Product planning and innovative developments from the perspective of anticipated market trends in the coming years: An analytical approach based on machine tools developed for auto manufacturers. In Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), 2016 Portland International Conference on (pp. 2549-2562). IEEE. Pearce, B., 2016. Gatsbys Rolls-Royce: reflections on the automobile and literature. English Academy Review, 33(2), pp.52-67. Soh, D.S., Leung, P. and Leong, S., 2015. The development of integrated reporting and the role of the accounting and auditing profession. In Social Audit Regulation (pp. 33-57). Springer International Publishing. Tombs, S. and Whyte, D., 2015. Introduction to the Special Issue on Crimes of the Powerful. The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, 54(1), pp.1-7. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016. Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education.

Literary Analysis of the Speech free essay sample

Frederick Douglass was a fiery orator and his speeches were often published in various abolitionist newspapers. Among his well-known speeches is The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro, presented in Rochester, New York, on July 5, 1852, a version of which he published as a booklet. It is often studied in literature classes today. Douglass moved to Rochester in 1847, when he became the publisher of The North Star, an abolitionist weekly. There were approximately 500 attendees who heard him speak, each paying twelve and a half cents. He had been invited to speak about what the Fourth of July means for Americas black population, and while the first part of his speech praises what the founding fathers did for this country, his speech soon develops into a condemnation of the attitude of American society toward slavery. Douglass begins his speech by addressing Mr. President, Friends and Fellow Citizens. Here, he is likely addressing the president of the Anti-Slavery Society — not the president of the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis of the Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is noteworthy that Douglass considers himself a citizen, an equal to the spectators in attendance.Throughout this speech, as well as his life, Douglass advocated equal justice and rights, as well as citizenship, for blacks. He begins his speech by modestly apologizing for being nervous in front of the crowd and recognizes that he has come a long way since his escape from slavery. He tells the audience that they have gathered to celebrate the Fourth of July, but he reminds them that the nation is young, and, like a young child, it is still impressionable and capable of positive change.He touches on the history of the American Revolutionaries fight for freedom against their legal bondage under British rule. He tells the audience that he supports the actions of these revolutionaries. Douglass thereby sets up an argument for the freeing of slaves. He reminds the audience that, in 1776, many people thought it was subversive and dangerous to revolt against British tyranny. In 1852, however, with hindsight, to say that America was right, and England wrong is exceedingly easy. Similarly, he reasons, in 1852, people consider abolitionism a dangerous and subversive political stance. Douglass thus implies that future generations will probably consider his anti-slavery stance patriotic, just, and reasonable. Douglass praises and respects the signers of the Declaration of Independence, people who put the interests of a country above their own. He concedes, however, that the main purpose of his speech is not to give praise and thanks to these men, for he says that the deeds of those patriots are well known.Instead, he urges his listeners to continue the work of those great revolutionaries who brought freedom and democracy to this land. Douglass then asks a rhetorical question: Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us [blacks]? He pushes forward his thesis: This Fourth July [sic] is yours, not mine [italics his]. Indeed, he says, to ask a black person to celebrate the white mans freedom from oppression and tyranny is inhuman mockery and sacrilegious irony. By sacrilegious, he means the evil defilement of sacred American ideals — democracy, freedom, and equal rights. The real subject of his speech, he concedes, is American slavery. He condemns America for being untrue to its founding principles, its past, and its present. The audience must fulfill what the founders of the country advocated. To the slave, Douglass tells the audience, your 4th of July is a sham; your boasted liberty, an unholy license [for enslaving blacks] . . . your shouts of liberty and equality, hollow mockery. Douglass spends the next part of his speech pre-empting some of the arguments that theoretical opponents might make. As for the mildly sympathetic spectator who complains that the abolitionist fails to make a favorable impression by constantly denouncing slavery rather than making persuasive arguments, Douglass retorts by saying that there are no more arguments to be made. He says there is no person on earth who would be in favor of becoming a slave himself. How can it be, therefore, that some people are in favor of imposing a condition on others that they would not impose on themselves?As for those who maintain that slavery is part of a divine plan, Douglass argues that something which is inhuman cannot be considered divine. He considers such a pro-slavery posture to be blasphemy because it gives cruelty a place in Gods nature. Douglass condemns the profits made from the slave trade, and, once again, he compares the treatment of slaves to that of animals. He mentions that in Balti more, slave traders transported slaves in chains to ships in the dead of night because anti-slavery activism had made the public aware of the cruelty of that trade. Douglass recalls that when he was a child, the cries of chained slaves passing his house on route to the docks in the middle of the night had a chilling, unsettling effect on him. Next, Douglass condemns the American churches and ministers (excluding, of course, abolitionist religious movements such as Garrisons) for not speaking out against slavery. The contemporary American church, by remaining silent and acquiescing to the existence of slavery, he argues, is more of an infidel than Paine, Voltaire, or Bolingbroke (three eighteenth-century philosophers who spoke out against the churches of their time).Douglass argues that the church is superlatively guilty — superlative, meaning even more guilty — because it is an institution which has the power to eradicate slavery by condemning it. The Fugitive Slave Law, Douglass reasons, is tyrannical legislation because it removes all due process and civil rights for the black person: For black men, there is neither law nor justi ce, humanity nor religion. (Under this Act, even freed blacks could easily be accused of being fugitive slaves and taken to the South. The Christian church which allows this law to remain in effect, Douglass says, is not really a Christian church at all. Douglass returns to his theme of American democracy and freedom. He criticizes American ideology as inconsistent. For him, while it professes freedom, it does not give all people that right. And while it advocates democracy in Europe and elsewhere, it does not grant it to its own entire people. Similarly, he argues that while the American Declaration of Independence states that all men are created equal, American society creates an under-class of men and women.To his opponents who believe that the Constitution permits slavery, Douglass offers the writings of Spooner, Goodell, Sewall, and Smith — four abolitionists whose essays clearly vindicate the Constitution from any design to support slavery. Douglass sides with those activists who believe that the founding fathers meant to eliminate slavery and that the Constitution reflects this. Douglass concludes on an optimistic note. He believes that anti-slavery sentiments will eventually triumph over pro-slavery forces. Nations, particularly Western countries, in the mid-nineteenth century were generally against slavery.In fact, slavery was banned in the British colonies in 1834 and in the French colonies in 1848; politicians in those countries could no longer claim to support the rights of man while allowing slavery. He argues that no longer can the cruelties of American slavery be hidden from the rest of the world. Trade and commerce have opened up borders, and political ideas know no boundaries. Douglass closes his essay with a poem by Garrison entitled The Triumph of Freedom, stressing the inevitable arrival of freedom and the abolitionists promise to fight slavery whateer the peril or the cost.